• fakeman_pretendname@feddit.uk
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    1 month ago

    It just says “This man can pronounce every word in the dictionary”.

    It doesn’t say “This man can pronounce every word in the dictionary correctly”.

  • Dharma Curious (he/him)@slrpnk.net
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    1 month ago

    My favorite version of this is that spelling bees don’t exist in most (any?) other language, because their systems are more intuitive and consistent, but with English, if you can consistently spell words they give you a fucking trophy and you get money for college

    • cazssiew@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      In french we have “concours d’orthographe”. Pronunciation is pretty consistent, but we add a dozen letters for every sound we utter, so spelling’s still a mess.

      • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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        1 month ago

        I’ve seen enough French spelling to get it, though, and I don’t really speak French. English spelling is still often hard as a native speaker.

        You guys can have second place, our system is the most ass “bar none”.

    • KSP Atlas
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      1 month ago

      There are some other languages that have inconsistent spelling, but most do have some level of consistency yeah, also would character tests in Chinese/Japanese be considered similar to spelling bees?

      • PlexSheep@infosec.pub
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        1 month ago

        Not really. They just have multiple pronunciation depending on which vocabulary they are part of/how they are used grammatically.

        But let me tell you, learning 2000 kanji and vocab they are used in is a pain. Still love 日本語 thought.

        • enkers@sh.itjust.works
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          1 month ago

          What the heck is a sun truth language, anyways? :)

          I’m in the process now, and you’re definitely not wrong!

          • PlexSheep@infosec.pub
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            1 month ago

            The meanings of the kanji are: sun - origin - language for 日本語

            I’m sure you know this, but kanji have different meanings, and this one refers to Japan being the land of the rising sun.

            • enkers@sh.itjust.works
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              1 month ago

              Haha, yeah, I was just being silly and having a little fun. :)

              Although, learning all the meanings certainly does get overwhelming at times, especially when combinations of individual kanji characters can have substantially different meanings and readings than they do on their own!

              • PlexSheep@infosec.pub
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                1 month ago

                I tried to change my PC and phone language to Japanese yesterday. I did not last long. It’s seriously hard.

  • Eunie@feddit.org
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    1 month ago

    Stupid question: Doesn’t a dictionary also contain the phonetic spelling?

  • themeatbridge@lemmy.world
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    1 month ago

    Two things about English.

    First, English is not one language, it’s a mix of several different languages with loanwords stolen from eveey culture encoutered. Grammar and conjugation is entirely inconsistent because it is based on Romance languages, Germanic languages, and Greek.

    Second, English is descriptive, not proscriptive. In other words, there are no rules to pronunciation or spelling. English words are spelled and pronounced the way English speakers spell and pronounce them. That’s how England and America can end up with such disparate spellings and pronunciations. If you are understood, you have spoken English. When new pronunciations and spellings become commonly used, they are added to the dictionary. When speaking and writing styles change, so do the rules of grammar.

    • naeap
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      1 month ago

      Aren’t most languages a mix of several languages?
      Like in German many words come from French or sometimes also from English words.
      Only the Germans often butcher them, that they speak it as if they were real German words…

      • Dagnet@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Yeah, pretty much every single language. I think it’s funny when someone (usually americans) says their language has words from a bunch of languages because it shows they never really learned a second language. Word ‘clima’ in Portuguese or ‘Klima’ in German is from Greek for example, many languages have english words too, portuguese takes ‘playground’ and ‘check in’ to cite two but it has many more.

        • KSP Atlas
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          1 month ago

          Yeah, Polish has a decent amount of loan words for example, but they tend to be used for different things and polish also uses calques and native phrases for things, for example a car is a samochód, literally “self-walker”, and species names are written in Polish, not Latin

      • zaphod
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        1 month ago

        Only the Germans often butcher them, that they speak it as if they were real German words…

        English butchers words too.

        • naeap
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          1 month ago

          Yeah, I only was speaking about the German language as example

          But yeah, you’re right of course

    • Zwiebel@feddit.org
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      1 month ago

      The same is true for languages with better spelling systems.

      For example German imported the word ‘cakes’, but it is now spelled ‘Keks’ inline with it’s pronunciation.

      I think it’s funny how the slang word ‘biz’ fixes the spelling of ‘business’

    • TrickDacy@lemmy.world
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      Third, a lot of the reason we have spellings that don’t seem phonetic is that early English scribes spelled things as they were (or similar to the original) in the source language, as a way of preserving history. For example, they could have written “chrome” as “krohm” or something but they opted to indicate the word came from Greek, with “ch”. It’s actually kind of a beautiful idea imo, trying to leave hints of heritage in the spelling. But yes I realize not everyone will care about that and will look at spelling as a utilitarian function alone.

      • Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de
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        1 month ago

        and english is FAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAR from the worst, thai is afaik basically the same as it was hundreds of years ago, to the point that people can read old texts quite easily.

        • vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
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          1 month ago

          Also Icelandic is so archaic compared to the other Nordic nations that they can more or less just read thousand year documents like how we may read writings from the 1700s.

    • Hawke@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      English is descriptive, not proscriptive.

      Surely there are no languages that base their rules on forbidding certain pronunciations?

      (Proscriptive means forbidding; I assume you meant prescriptive)

    • Miaou@jlai.lu
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      1 month ago

      Congratulations, you have described virtually every language on this planet.

      • themeatbridge@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Many languages have very specific pronunciation rules. If you can read a word, you can almost always pronounce it correctly, especially when accents are uses. You can often determine the pronunciation from the etymology by the language of origin. It’s why spelling bee contestants always ask for country of origin.

    • apolo399@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      English grammar and conjugation is quite consistent compared to its spelling, and it’s quite purely Germanic. It got simplified by it’s contact old norse, which resulted in middle english being starkly different from old english.

      • themeatbridge@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Sure, sometimes it is. But frequently it isn’t. But let’s conjugate two very similar words and then pronounce them. How about “go” and “do”?

        I do
        You go He does He goes She did She went

        How about the words “rove,” “move,” and “shove”? They are all conjugated basically the same, spelled almost the same, but each is pronounced differently.

        Knowing how one word is conjugated and pronounced does not necessarily inform on any other. The phrase “sometimes it’s consistent” is self-contradictory.

        • apolo399@lemmy.world
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          1 month ago

          I never mentioned pronunciation. I only talked about the untrue claim that english grammar was inconsistent because it was mixed with other languages. The mismatch between pronunciation and spelling is the fault of the printing press.

          • themeatbridge@lemmy.world
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            1 month ago

            Ok, but that’s the topic of conversation. And even if we set aside pronunciation, English grammar is inconsistent. There are far more irregular verba than there are rules.

    • selokichtli@lemmy.ml
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      1 month ago

      So, if you collectively forget a word, does it disappear from the dictionary? And if you collectively do so, are there any known words that you don’t know anymore their spelling or pronunciation?

      • themeatbridge@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Yeah. There are a lot of words that people have stopped using and don’t remember how to pronounce. Sometimes we have clues from old writings and especially poetry, but archaic words and pronunciations are studied and recorded for posterity.

        Consider the word “ye” as in “Ye Olde Shoppe.” We still see the word on signs where people want things to feel old, because it is a word we think we don’t use anymore. People reading it probably pronounce it “yee” or maybe “yeh.” Except the original word was spelled with an archaic letter called “thorn” that looks like a Y and isn’t used in English anymore. It made a “th” sound, and the sign should be pronounced “The Old Shop.” Thorn was replaced with Y when printing became popular, and people forgot it existed. We also have “yee” which is still used in some dialects (like Irish), but it considered archaic in American English. So when people saw the Ye Olde Shoppe signs, they forgot they knew how to pronounce the word already and assumed it was a different archaic word they remember they had forgotten, forgetting that they remembered the word in the first place.

        • selokichtli@lemmy.ml
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          1 month ago

          Fascinating. I meant my other comment for those periods when not even recordings where available. In this case, that bit about poetry makes a lot of sense.

  • rotkehle @feddit.org
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    1 month ago

    I seriously never got the concept of a spelling bee competition until I learned English.

    • pumpkinseedoil@mander.xyz
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      1 month ago

      I just learnt about the existence of “spelling bee competitions” through this post. But in English it makes sense that this exists.

    • Swedneck@discuss.tchncs.de
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      i still don’t get it, and i don’t get why people are so up in arms about english in general, feels like people just enjoy having an arbitrary thing to all hate together.

      the only really unique thing about english is just how many places were forced to speak it, but it’s not that much more than french…

      • rotkehle @feddit.org
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        in many languages theres clear rules how to pronounce vowels, consonants and combination of such. in english there’s no rules at all. sure there will be always exceptions and oddballs to the rules in other languages but usually you see a word and just by looking at it you know how to pronounce it, but thats not the case in english. not hating on english, its super simple and straight forward in a lot of aspects but the pronunciation clusterfuck is at a stark contrast to being otherwise one of the easiest languages to learn.

      • lorty@lemmy.ml
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        It’s jarring if you don’t come from a language with fucked spelling however…

  • SomeoneElse@lemmy.ca
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    1 month ago

    I’m really awful at spelling, or pronouncing words I’ve read but haven’t heard before. I’m not dyslexic so I thought I was just weirdly bad at spelling. Then I started learning Spanish and it turns out I can spell just fine - English is the problem, not me.

    • ByteOnBikes@slrpnk.net
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      I remember being in second grade and being taught all sorts of rules about pronunciation and then a few minutes later, be given edge cases.

      It was the moment when I gave up saying things correctly. Herb with a hard H, phone with a hard P. City with a k noise. English is stupid.

  • Eiri@lemmy.ca
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    People will really say shit about the silent letters in French and then completely ignore the unbelievably inconsistent pronunciation of “gh” in English.

    • Evil_incarnate@lemm.ee
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      1 month ago

      I’m there. I asked how to pronounce a word from a newspaper once, and was told,“like it’s written…?”

    • lugal
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      I know spelling bees from US media. We had read aloud competitions, that’s the closest thing I know from real life

  • lugal
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    1 month ago

    Don’t most dictionaries have IPA next to the word?

    • lseif
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      too often it’s some proprietary phonetic spelling which barely makes sense even in the target dialect. yet they have the audacity to use square brackets for it.

      Worcestershire (noun)

      [ wurs - teir - sheh ]

      • lugal
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        These I totally hate. As a non native speaker, I have no intuition or at least IPA would be much easier for me. It’s called international for a reason. Good to know that native speakers have problems too, or maybe not good, you decide.

      • pyre@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        are you having trouble figuring out how to pronounce words because spelling rules aren’t consistent and don’t make sense? here’s how to pronounce them in a different spelling that follows the same rules.

    • DaddleDew@lemmy.world
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      I’ve learned Hangul just for fun, it is extremely easy and quick to learn. It is almost perfect, except for the double consonants and a lot of double vowels. Those make no sense at all to me.

  • Blackmist@feddit.uk
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    Listen pal, you spend several centuries invading others and looting their vocabulary and see how much sense your language makes!

    • lseif
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      go ahead, make a spelling system which works in all dialects.

      • CanadaPlus@lemmy.sdf.org
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        Not necessary. You can “have your cake” and eat it with spoons of both Aluminum and Aluminium, too. It just has to reflect spoken sounds in some kind of reasonably-direct way.

        Hmm. Do Brazilians still spell stuff the Portuguese way? Most of the European languages probably have some kind of prescribed national dialect, Arabic has classical Arabic, and Chinese has non-alphabetic characters, but I don’t know about that one.

  • voracitude@lemmy.world
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    people who speak a language with a decent spelling system

    So not the fuckin’ French then 🧐 😂🤣😂 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🇮🇪🇬🇧 🫖🎩 laughs in Her Majesty’s English

    (On a related note, does anyone else have this much fun lampooning British nationalism?)

    Edit: Only Parisians are downvoting this, glory to Britannia

    • Skua@kbin.earth
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      Playing Rule Britannia (bass boosted) over voice chat when you declare war on your friends with a huge navy in Civ is great

        • Skua@kbin.earth
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          Gotta be honest I like VI better. V is great for sure, but I think that VI offers far more variety in terms of viable gameplay approaches and interesting decisons to make. Each to their own, of course, I’m not about to tell anyone that they aren’t allowed to prefer V

    • lugal
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      I don’t speak French but isn’t pronunciation quite straightforward while not intuitive? There are letters that are always silent at the end and vowels go wild but once you know which is which, you’re not confused that <oi> is /wa/ anymore since it’s consistent. No <gh> that can be anything

      • Wugmeister@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        1 month ago

        Same in English. You can intuit which words follow Latin rules, which words follow Greek rules, and which words follow Germanic rules. Once you have a feel for it, spelling starts to feel natural for some fucking reason

    • DampCanary@lemmy.world
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      1 month ago

      balkan ones: serbian croatian, slovenian, …

      you read as you write, no bogus letters(and sounds)

      • Ziglin (they/them)@lemmy.world
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        1 month ago

        Now I personally don’t know those but I’m sure there are still some weird words that are spelled in an unexpected way, especially if we include words that originated from other languages.

        • DampCanary@lemmy.world
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          What we usualy do is write what re(edit: how we) read e.g.:
          transit -> tranzit
          scale -> skala
          band -> bend
          buisness -> biznis
          display -> displej

          eins -> anjs
          anlasser -> anlaser
          ziegel -> cigla
          ziehverschluss -> cifersluš

          böbrek -> bubreg
          yastık-> jastuk

          reggipetto -> ređipet
          scatola -> škatola
          asciugamano -> šugaman

          ambassade -> ambasada
          clochard -> klošar
          directeur -> direktor

    • Blaze (he/him)OP
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      Spanish. I have a meme about it, I’ll post it in the coming days

  • rumba@lemmy.zip
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    I’m pretty sure someone fucked up this timeline because that’s definitely something from Idiocracy (2006)