• protist@mander.xyz
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    4 months ago

    I’m about as atheist as they come, but it seems pretty settled history that the man existed and was politically impactful

    • nbailey@lemmy.ca
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      4 months ago

      He was most likely a real guy. But a guy Christian’s would absolutely hate: a brown Communist Palestinian who hung out with prostitutes, lepers, pariahs, refuted the legitimacy of the state, and organized massive mutual aid events to feed the poor. Probably a good dude. It’s a shame his followers are dicks though.

      • frezik@midwest.social
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        4 months ago

        I’m starting to think he wasn’t all that great. He would have been someone who started a little apocalyptic religious following around himself, and those kind of people don’t tend to have the best interests of their followers at heart.

        He probably did see himself as starting something that would kick the Romans out of Judea and install himself as king. Judas got cold feet about it and warned the authorities. The Romans crucified him for exactly what the gospel accounts say, except they had a lot more evidence than the writers were letting on.

    • CyanideShotInjection@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      The bible Jesus probably never existed, but there were clearly a guy a lot of people followed called Jesus that the romains crucified.

      • Dem Bosain@midwest.social
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        4 months ago

        Except his name was probably some version of Joshua. The Jesus spelling comes from the Greek, where a lot of masculine names end in -s.

        • NaibofTabr@infosec.pub
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          4 months ago

          No you’re thinking of the other thing people worship… that passenger ship they made a movie about.

          It was definitely the arugala that kaled him.

          • Rolando@lemmy.world
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            4 months ago

            that passenger ship they made a movie about.

            PILATE: “Are you the King of the Jews?”

            JESUS: “No.” (strikes t-pose) “I’m the King of the World!!!”

    • grue@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      Yeah, disbelieving in the existence of Jesus the Jewish carpenter is about as silly as disbelieving in the existence of Pontius Pilate.

    • Zozano@lemy.lol
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      4 months ago

      I’m an anti-theist, and I used to be on this page, but a while ago I read about how even this might not be true. We don’t have any real proof he existed at all.

        • frezik@midwest.social
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          4 months ago

          Right. It’s applying the same standard of evidence that we use for everything else on history. Truth is, we don’t have great evidence for pretty much anyone who wasn’t a regional ruler. If you rose the standard much higher, you’d end up with history being a big blank, and that’s not useful.

          In other words, if you reject a historical Jesus outright, you also have to reject Socrates and Spartacus and a whole lot of others.

    • III@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      Real talk, he hasn’t been proven to exist. Not even a little.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Jesus

      And as you read through you will notice a heavy bias towards the assumption he did exist…but again, without proof. It’s kind of silly the lie he was real is so prevalent.

      Each attempt to prove his existence relied on very loose reasoning. The closest they have ever come breaks down to one actual historical figure who wasn’t a Christian mentioning some thieves who believed in Jesus numerous decades after Jesus supposedly died - which for a long time was proof enough…somehow.

      At this point scholars have admitted they will never have actual proof that he existed - that proof is “ultimately unattainable”. And much like you noted with “political impact” they have moved the goal posts to the impact on society the concept of Jesus had as their proof. So… yeah, definitely not proven.

      • elDalvini@discuss.tchncs.de
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        4 months ago

        What did you expect? We’re talking about one guy who might have lived over 2000 years ago. You’re not going to find his birth certificate and social security number.

        The best anyone can do is assign a probability to his existence. And reading the article you yourself linked to, that probability seems to be pretty high.

        • danc4498@lemmy.world
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          The best anyone can do is assign a probability to his existence

          For a person that is considered an actual god, we should expect more than “probable” existence. I think pointing out the lack of evidence for a supposed god is perfectly acceptable.

          • Gaspar@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            4 months ago

            You’re missing the point or you’re being deliberately obtuse. Either way, nobody’s trying to prove that Jesus Christ existed in this thread (at least, nobody that is arguing in good faith - no pun intended). We’re talking about the real guy that MOST LIKELY really existed but, putting aside his supposed divine heritage, would have been basically a regular guy back then.

            • frezik@midwest.social
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              4 months ago

              How Jesus Became God covers that process. Early Christianity was very complicated and divergent. Some groups thought Jesus was just a guy, others that he was just a guy who was raised to divinity, and still others that he was divine from the start. And then even among those who thought he had some sort of divinity, not all of them agreed with the trinity idea. And then Gnositcs come along and have a whole different cosmology about everything.

              The Council of Nicaea didn’t come up with anything on its own. It was an official stamp on what set of existing ideas were considered orthodox or not.

      • frezik@midwest.social
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        4 months ago

        We have two sources for Spartacus: Plutarch of Chaeronea and Appian of Alexandria. Both were written a century after he died. The two accounts mostly agree, but in the middle of the story they go completely different directions and then meet up again for the ending.

        Spartacus is generally regarded as existing. We don’t know which account had it right, and it’s possible neither of them are. We will probably never know.

        Point is, if you’re not a ruler, then historical evidence of your existence tends to be thin. Jesus likely existed, and we have better evidence for him than Spartacus.

      • MeanEYE@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        Might not be intentional lie. Take for example how we today call government “Uncle Sam”. It’s not hard to imagine made up person back in the day used for similar purposes so records survived but there’s no physical evidence. We do it all the time, witches, santa claus, boogeyman, etc.

      • Diplomjodler@feddit.de
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        4 months ago

        Note how the article uses the word “scholars” as opposed to scientists. Scientists would simply state that there is no actual evidence about the existence of this guy so this is all speculation.

        • frezik@midwest.social
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          4 months ago

          Then you have to do the same for a huge number of other historical figures. You end up with history being a huge blank beyond people who were rulers. That’s not useful, and not necessary.

          • Diplomjodler@feddit.de
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            4 months ago

            What historical figures do you have in mind? The difference between a historical and a mythical person is the evidence available for their existence. History (the scientific kind) has a pretty clear idea which is which.

            • frezik@midwest.social
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              4 months ago

              I’ll copy my writeup from elsewhere in the thread.


              We have two sources for Spartacus: Plutarch of Chaeronea and Appian of Alexandria. Both were written a century after he died. The two accounts mostly agree, but in the middle of the story they go completely different directions and then meet up again for the ending.

              Spartacus is generally regarded as existing. We don’t know which account had it right, and it’s possible neither of them are. We will probably never know.

              Point is, if you’re not a ruler, then historical evidence of your existence tends to be thin. Jesus likely existed, and we have better evidence for him than Spartacus.

              • Diplomjodler@feddit.de
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                4 months ago

                Spartacus is generally regarded as existing

                That’s the whole point. We assume the guy existed but there’s no proof.

      • GladiusB@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        James Cameron did a national geographic documentary proving the guy existed. They found his ostuary. Which fits the time period. It was some astronomically absurd chance that it wasn’t him. Since everyone in the tomb had the family names of all of his relatives. Something like it was a 1 in 10 million chance that it wasn’t the nuclear family’s buried remains.

    • Diplomjodler@feddit.de
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      4 months ago

      The fact remains that there is no actual evidence for the existence of the guy so ultimately it’s all speculative.

      • winky9827b@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        There’s not much actual evidence for a lot of people of the period (e.g., Pontius Pilate) outside of historical writings. That’s pretty ludicrous way to rationalize a petty belief.

        • Diplomjodler@feddit.de
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          The standard for judging a person as historical as opposed to mythical is that there multiple independent contemporary sources. Neither of which exist for Jesus so saying he definitely existed is rationalizing a petty belief.

    • pop@lemmy.ml
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      4 months ago

      Settled by whom? The world dominated by Christian nations to boost their own influence? This is like Indian scholars saying all their gods are real and definitely existed and selectively citing texts written to confirm that bias. History isn’t as clear cut as you think it is.

      Believe it or not people lied since the they began to talk. Just because there’s some text doesn’t make it entirely accurate.

      • protist@mander.xyz
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        4 months ago

        This is like Indian scholars saying all their gods are real and definitely existed and selectively citing texts written to confirm that bias

        It’s actually not even remotely like that in any way

      • frezik@midwest.social
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        4 months ago

        All you’ve proven is that you haven’t engaged with the scholarly arguments for historical Jesus at all. A bunch of them are not kind to a fundamentalist position. For example, there’s an argument that the census story around Jesus’ birth is a fabrication–there’s no evidence for a Roman census around that time, and why would everyone need to travel to their birth town for this?–but the fact that they’re sticking it there is because they had to deal with Jesus being an actual guy from Nazareth. They really, really want to attach him to King David by having him be born in Bethlehem, and him coming from Nazareth gets in the way of that. So they create this whole weird census story to make up for it.

        No matter if you agree with this take or not, it’s clear no fundie would come up with that or accept it.

  • andros_rex@lemmy.world
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    4 months ago

    The consensus among historical scholars is that some itinerant preacher who we can reasonably call the historical Jesus existed. That is the state of the field. There was lots of religious fervor at the time, it was already probably clear to everyone that something bad was going to happen to the Temple, there were lots of similar guys running around.

    Arguing that the man probably existed is not arguing that he advocated for the things he was saying in the Bible, that he was in any way divine, or that one should believe in Christianity. It’s not arguing for leftist hippie Jesus either. Just that at this point in history, some sort of Jewish rabble rouser claimed to be a messiah and started a small group of followers. This is not a crazy claim - rabble rousers exist, Jewish people exist and have a complex religious/political figure called a messiah, and the group of followers was causing problems in less than a hundred years.

    Remember that historical argumentation and proof looks fundamentally different than argumentation and proof in physics or math. You can’t do “Josephus minus The Testimonium Flavianum plus Pliny’s letters equals Christ.” No one is going to be able to trot out a photo of Jesus. Although here’s something fun: here’s one of the first depictions of Jesus.

    • frezik@midwest.social
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      There’s a set of atheists who don’t stop at saying the Bible is full of contradictions. They feel the Bible must be wrong in every single aspect. This is a position just as fragile as fundamentalists–after all, some events like the sacking of Jerusalem by the Babylonians definitely did happen–and you don’t need to make that claim in order to disregard the bible as divinely inspired.

      Edit: clarified wording

    • thorbot@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      That’s dope that Jesus had one of those horse-heads masks all the way back then. Truly ahead of his time.

    • nomadjoanne@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      The consensus is also that Mark at least somewhat more accurately represents the historical figure than the other gospels, which are all either fairly culturally Greek or Greek to the core (John).

  • Hyperreality@kbin.social
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    I remember reading about this.

    IRC before Emperor Constantine there was still a bit of a religious taboo of portraying Jesus (a god), due to the whole bible being against idolatry thing. So it was mostly metaphorical images of a buff shephard, if there were pictures at all, because Jesus was a shephard to his followers, and buff because why wouldn’t you make him buff?

    After Constantine converted, Christianity was romanised. The Romans loved idolatary so that taboo went out the window ASAP. The image of Jesus was partly inspired by images of Apollo and Dionysus (hence white, fit and feminine) then later Zeus (hence the authoritative beard). It’s not actually inspired by actual Jesus, whose appearance was (perhaps deliberately) not described properly in the New Testament. The Church basically adapted its product to the tastes of the Roman market, just like the whole Christmas tree and Saturnalia gift giving becoming Christian traditions.

    Apparently there’s a similar thing in Islam, where a lot of the stuff that’s supposedly a core Islamic value, is just Arabic culture that predates Islam. Something that annoys non-Arabic Muslims. From what I can tell, Muslims are even more likely to pretend their religion came fully formed and never changed/adapted in its long history. Understandably, I tend to avoid discussing this with devout Muslims. LOL

    Obviously, religious extremists can’t admit that their religion changes and adapts, or they’d have to admit that that one value they think is really important might be changed too or that their religious texts aren’t the inerrant word of their god. Which is probably one of the reasons why different religious sects love to fight each other over stupid shit, rather than admit that they’re both the same religion, but just a bit different based on local tradition and history because their religious texts were written by humans not gods.

    Or at least, that’s my theory.

  • nomadjoanne@lemmy.world
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    Dear Jesus. Not responding to every “prove it” remark. But look, you people know that just because the supernatural clearly isn’t real, does not mean that Jesus was not a real historical figure. No serious historian thinks he wasn’t real. Most who study this period of history believe he was a real apocalyptic preacher, who was killed somewhat unexpectedly by the Romans, and whose followers at least claimed to have visions of him after his death.

    None of these things are particularly far out there claims. There are many apocalyptic preachers today, no today we don’t kill them, but their followers also often claim they’ve seen some crazy things.

    • Liz@midwest.social
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      I’m laughing at this functionally religious furvor we have going on in here. “Prove it!” Bruh, if old-ass writing that generally agrees with other old-ass writing isn’t good enough for you, might as well just throw out everything before about 1500 outside of China.

      • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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        4 months ago

        if old-ass writing that generally agrees with other old-ass writing isn’t good enough for you

        Follow that to the logical conclusion and we’re expected to believe in the Great Flood myth, the existence of Angels, and the Aristotelian scientific theories of Four Elements and Four Humors.

    • VirtualOdour@sh.itjust.works
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      This is one of those silly arguments that only makes sense before you think about any detail of it. When you actually look at events in the narrative you start having to throw things out one at time until there’s almost nothing left - no trial. no last supper.no temple whipping, No feeding the 5000. No census…

      1% Jesus isn’t Jesus, but if what you mean is that a real person inspired the foundation of the church then what you’re saying is they were able to make up a completely fictional account of every detail of a popular characters life - if they can do that then they why not just make him up entirely?

      • nomadjoanne@lemmy.world
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        Because he was a real person, who was an apocalyptic preacher, was unexpected killed while Pontius Pilot was Governor of Judaea, and whose followers though they had visions of him after his death.

        Supernatural things obviously aren’t real. But the historicity of this preacher we call Jesus of Nazareth, whose life inspired Paul to start what much later became the Catholic and Greek churches isn’t up for debate by anybody other than morons online.

        Obviously essentially no details of any gospel is true. But that doesn’t mean the man did not exist, nor that the gospels aren’t interesting insofar as they elucidate aspects of the development of the early church and early Christian theology.

        • VirtualOdour@sh.itjust.works
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          4 months ago

          You can pretend it’s not up for debate but that’s not reality, there are plenty of very credible academics doubt the existence of a physical person as the inspiration.

          Paul doesn’t even pretend to know anything about the real person so there’s no reason to imagine he needed a real person to have existed. For such a significant person don’t you think that the people who actually knew him would be prominent in the early church rather than totally vanishing from existence? There’s only Peter that has any claim of knowing Jesus and as soon as you start to look into that you start seeing red flags.

          Early church history is fascinating and you’re doing yourself a great disservice to ignore the interesting side of things like where it all came from because you want to believe an easy fiction.

          • nomadjoanne@lemmy.world
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            4 months ago

            Credible academics in some humanities related field, sure. No expert on this period in history.

    • Smoogs@lemmy.world
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      4 months ago

      Sure and coconut oil exists. No, it does not cure cancer. There for the type of coconut oil that cures cancer does not exist.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      No serious historian thinks he wasn’t real.

      One of the big problems with “Historical Jesus” isn’t that “historians don’t think he’s real” but that “historicans can’t prove he is”.

      The period covered by the Bible had a surplus of Messiah-esque figures who all kinda had some of the characteristics attributed to Big J. And Roman historians of the period who had made a point of writing histories of the region failed to mention any of the key events recorded in the early Christian scriptures.

      Most who study this period of history believe

      The prevailing view among most serious historians is simply “Not Enough Information”.

      That said, a bunch of the more miraculous events attributed to the figure are common to prior religious icons - virgin birth, walking on water, loaves and fishes, raising the dead, exorcising demons - while the parables predate the “Historical Jesus” by centuries, as well.

      So the task of “disproving” Jesus is as sticky as “disproving” Paul Bunyon. Which is to say its trivial to announce a 60’ tall man who formed the Grand Canyon with his axe isn’t real. But nearly impossible to prove “famous tall lumberjack” never existed.

      None of these things are particularly far out there claims.

      The thing that made Jesus stand out above the parables and the miracles was his famous walk into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday, his Last Supper, and his crucifixion. These are events that we find incredibly difficult to prove.

      In fact, the entire historical record around Christianity as a faith is incredibly thin for its first 150 years.

      To wrap your brain around this, consider if the modern American state had approaching zero preserved historical evidence of its existence until halfway Calvin Coolidge’s second term, in 1926. Then tag in claims that George Washington could fly and shoot lasers out his eyes. Or that Abraham Lincoln used a magic staff to part the Potomac and lead Confederate slaves out of bondage. Then try to have a conversation about “historical Presidents”. Imagine if the Constitution was revealed to James Madison on gold tablets that he found in a magic hat. How do you then take the Battle of Saratoga or the Gettsyburg Address or the Louisiana Purchase at face value?

      This is the fundamental problem with “historical Jesus”. What records do exist are comically unreliable.

    • kofe@lemmy.world
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      Probably, but there were tons of apocalyptic Jews at the time. Did any of them turn water to wine, rise from the dead, etc? Nah

      • gedaliyah@lemmy.world
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        Ronald Reagan didn’t do most of the things that his followers believe either but saying Regan wasn’t real is getting reeeealy existential.

  • random9@lemmy.world
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    Jesus was a cave man from the upper paleolithic era who survived and studied under the Buddha, then went west to try and spread those teachings, and was unintentionally ascribed godhood by his followers.

    If you got that reference, I’ll buy you a drink of your choice should we ever meet.

    • otaj@lemmy.world
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      What a great movie! I’m not the one for rewatching movies, I’ve seen this one three times, so yeah… That’s a lot for me

  • Honytawk@lemmy.zip
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    Nah, Jesus existed.

    A lot of people were called Jesus back then.

    Jesus of Nazareth on the other hand …

    • Leviathan@lemmy.world
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      A lot of people were called Jesus back then.

      Still are, I know a bunch of Jewish dudes named Joshua.

        • Leviathan@lemmy.world
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          I was aiming for that authenticity factor, though. I feel like a Jewish dude named Joshua is closer to the original than a South American dude with a Greek translation of the name.

  • intensely_human@lemm.ee
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    I’m “white” and look like the dude in the middle.

    Honestly we need to stop using the words “white” and “black” to refer to skin. All the humans I’ve ever seen are brown. Maybe we should call albinos “white people”. Maybe. Probably not.

    Jesus on the left looks like he’s got jaundice.

    • Luminocta @lemm.ee
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      Yeah, yellow Jesus looks like his liver failed… didn’t even make it to the cross…