A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that encompasses a star and captures a large percentage of its power output. The concept is a thought experiment that attempts to imagine how a spacefaring civilization would meet its energy requirements once those requirements exceed what can be generated from the home planet’s resources alone. Because only a tiny fraction of a star’s energy emissions reaches the surface of any orbiting planet, building structures encircling a star would enable a civilization to harvest far more energy.

  • endeavor
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    3 days ago

    Maybe make it a dyson fan since the sphere would only work during the daytime. In polar areas that means half a year without any energy production!

    Whereas there is always solar wind.

      • rumba@lemmy.zip
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        3 days ago

        I think freeman Dyson beat em to the punch by several decades :)

        The game is truly great though.

  • M137@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    Some TIL posts really surprise you, it’s crazy to me that you have never heard about this. Not being degrading or anything like that, it’s just surprising.

      • Rowan Thorpe@lemmy.ml
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        2 days ago

        That’s definitely one of Randall’s more wholesome ones. By the way, this is one of my favourite book quotes on that subject:

        The best thing for being sad," replied Merlin, beginning to puff and blow, "is to learn something. That’s the only thing that never fails. You may grow old and trembling in your anatomies, you may lie awake at night listening to the disorder of your veins, you may miss your only love, you may see the world about you devastated by evil lunatics, or know your honour trampled in the sewers of baser minds. There is only one thing for it then — to learn. Learn why the world wags and what wags it. That is the only thing which the mind can never exhaust, never alienate, never be tortured by, never fear or distrust, and never dream of regretting. Learning is the only thing for you. Look what a lot of things there are to learn.

        T.H. White, The Once and Future King

    • Kyoyeou (Ki jəʊ juː)@slrpnk.netOP
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      3 days ago

      Yeah never heard about it, although I never watched Star Trek personally.

      But did you know that we can extract Graphene by heating it up super high so that everything else gets destroyed except graphene?

    • cewren@lemmy.world
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      14 hours ago

      While the idea is charming, a Dyson sphere itself would still consist of matter and as such it would emit radiation according to its temperature (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_radiation). And since it surrounds a star it is heated from the inside and would definitely emit radiation that can be detected. Dark Matter is missing this radiation part and is only observed by its gravitation.

      So the answer is no, unfortunately.

      • m0darn@lemmy.ca
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        38 minutes ago

        Edit to add disclaimer: this is shitpost level math here guys, I’m just spitballing.

        It would definitely emit thermal radiation. if it was 99% efficient and the size of pluto’s orbit, around a star like the sun, and the energy was used to create matter, I think it would radiate the remaining energy as 0.009 W/m2 with a peak emission wavelength of 150micrometers. The James Webb telescope has infrared capabilities that max out at 28.5 micrometers so def not detectable.

        But probably a dyson sphere would be smaller than pluto’s orbit, which would greatly increase the apparent power, and shorten the wavelength. idk it’s all imaginary.

        I won’t subject you to my hand writing but I did (power of sun × 0.01)/(surface area of sphere with Pluto’s orbital radius) to get radiation intensity (0.009 W/m2). Then rearranged Stefan-Boltzmann law to solve for temperature (19.8K). Then used Wien’s Displacement Law to calculate the peak wavelength (1.5×10-4 m).

        Maybe I’ll run the numbers again with a martian orbit radius, and 50% efficiency.

        • m0darn@lemmy.ca
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          2 hours ago

          Okay I did the same calculation but with Martian orbit as dyson sphere size, and 50% efficiency I got a wavelength of 3.4um so nicely in the infrared range of JWST.

          I think the sphere would need to be like 99.95% efficient to be undetectable by JWST at Martian orbit radius.

    • spicehoarder@lemm.ee
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      3 days ago

      My initial reaction: “What? No.”

      After thinking a little bit: “hmm I guess you could say that…”

      • m0darn@lemmy.ca
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        2 days ago

        Like I’m sure it’s not but I don’t know if it’s a worse explanation than any of the other ideas being considered. But I don’t know enough to even know how wrong I am.

  • Spacehooks@reddthat.com
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    4 days ago

    Be carful with those. You may block the light of constellation aliens use and really piss then off.

  • Tuxman@sh.itjust.works
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    3 days ago

    I don’t remember the math, but you lose return on investment after a certain percentage of coverage.

    Dyson Grids are the future!!! 😜

    • I Cast Fist@programming.dev
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      3 days ago

      Or DYson Bubbles, which would also “cover” enough “surface” to be viable without needing god knows how many planets’ worth of material

        • Rowan Thorpe@lemmy.ml
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          2 days ago

          It would probably be configured using YAML and require health checks and quorum monitoring. I’m not sure I would want that job, especially on-call shifts. The consequences of downtime would be on a whole other level.

  • halyk.the.red@lemmy.ml
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    4 days ago

    A pinnacle of science, a wonder of engineering, that we will never get to see in our lifetimes. Instead, we get to see Taiwan get nuked or something, I don’t know. I don’t follow the news much, I only know I’m disappointed.

  • Einar@lemm.ee
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    4 days ago

    You need to watch more Star Trek, friend.

    Specifically “The Next Generation”, Season 6, Episode 4, " Relics".

    Thank me later. 😁

  • batcheck@lemmy.world
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    4 days ago

    Came here to say that if you like this concept, Peter Hamilton has a book series called Commonwealth Saga in the science fiction category that is excellent. Lots of pseudoscience from early 2000s in that series.