• neatchee@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    OK but there are actually great uses for blockchain that are completely disconnected from anything you typically see

    For example, banks may begin using blockchain for maintaining their internal ledgers. It will help solve a ton of issues around reconciling the transactions from all over the globe

    Blockchain has reasonable uses. Really good ones. Crypto and nft bros just completely ruined the image of it

    EDIT: I love all the comments demonstrating how little people understand about blockchain. Bitcoin was not the first blockchain, nor is its design the only type of blockchain. Assuming that all blockchain looks like the crypto/nft paradigm is just showing your ignorance.

    https://www.vice.com/en/article/j5nzx4/what-was-the-first-blockchain

    • magic_lobster_party@kbin.run
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      9 months ago

      Blockchain is only potentially useful if there’s no single entity that can be trusted. If banks can’t even trust themselves to manage their own internal ledgers, they have much bigger problems to deal with.

      • TragicNotCute@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Trustless systems aren’t a bad thing that has to step in when the good thing fails. Trustless systems are inherently better because you don’t have to trust a bank (or anyone for that matter).

        Additionally, ledgers can be gamed/corrupted/falsified. This is significantly more complex (bordering on impossible) on the blockchain.

        https://youtu.be/bBC-nXj3Ng4

        • magic_lobster_party@kbin.run
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          9 months ago

          There are often easier, more reliable, and far cheaper ways to achieve the same things without using a blockchain. Some of the principles are even used in normal web browsing to ensure secure untampered connections.

          Blockchain just solves a subproblem that only arises when there’s no appointed central entity.

          • TragicNotCute@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            I was hedging against a particularly snarky commenter showing up. You can do a 51% attack and theoretically corrupt it. In practice, that’s much more difficult.

            • nom345
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              9 months ago

              You dont need 51% attack to corrupt a ledger. Just enter incorrect info and the ledger is wrong. Not a damn thing a blockchain can do about that. Same issue is with any trustless system where you have to trust someone to input the correct info/do the agreed thing/ship the ordered physical item.

              • QuaternionsRock@lemmy.world
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                9 months ago

                Just enter incorrect info and the ledger is wrong.

                The concept behind cryptocurrency is that the ledger is the info, because you’re right, a half-assed blockchain ledger used for external (e.g. cash) transactions doesn’t really solve the root problem. Proof of work is fucking stupid though, and it has (rightfully) ruined the perception of blockchain technology among those who can see past their own crypto wallet.

      • hemko@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        9 months ago

        That’s the thing, they shouldn’t trust a single source of assumed truth. If the single source is tampered with, there’s nothing to compare to.

        Removing the need to trust a single entity is just a great security feature

        • Lichtblitz@discuss.tchncs.de
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          9 months ago

          You can implement public or semi public ledgers without Blockchain. That’s what banks are doing already by sending huge CSV files internally and externally. Blockchain is not a technology of zero trust. It’s close to the opposite. You trust a few peers and blindly trust everyone they trust. That way you trust a network that you know nothing about and if the network decides on a common truth that you are convinced is incorrect, there is nothing you can do about it. The consensus always wins and there is no single entity to complain to and get it fixed. This is great for making sure that many actors need to be bad actors in order to have the whole system fail. It’s bad if you don’t trust anyone and want to make sure that your standards are always observed. From a technology standpoint I love the concept of Blockchain. But use cases that are not forced are few and far apart. Too few for the amount of hype it receives.

          • hemko@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            9 months ago

            You really don’t get it? Trust is a problem. Anyone, or anything, can and will fail or be compromised.

            • vrighter@discuss.tchncs.de
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              9 months ago

              so I put my trust in software instead. And by extension its developers. You’re saying of all people, we should trust some programmers above all else. You know, the “move fast and break things” guys.

              As a programmer myself, this thought is both terrifying and hilarious.

              • QuaternionsRock@lemmy.world
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                9 months ago

                As a fellow programmer: what kind of doomer take is this? I don’t have any opinion on the efficacy of blockchain technology, but all of us put an immeasurable amount of trust in software every single day. And it’s not like current banking practices are different in this regard, either: blockchain tech requires faith in the software implementation, while contemporary banking requires faith in banks and the software they use (including a borderline unmaintainable COBOL stack, from what I’ve heard).

                • vrighter@discuss.tchncs.de
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                  9 months ago

                  because problems in the bank’s software are the bank’s responsibility. If they lose my money, it’s their responsibility to get it back. Cryptocurrencies are the exact opposite, by design. If you’re fucked, you’ee fucked. unless of course half the participants decide to fork, half don’t and you end up with two “currencies” out of thin air.

                • nom345
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                  9 months ago

                  Banks and firms that uses their services are audited thoug. It is not blind trust. And regadress the tech used there would sitll be audits.

                  • QuaternionsRock@lemmy.world
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                    9 months ago

                    Agreed, audits are beneficial in virtually every situation. I just think that, of all the well-formed arguments to be made against cryptocurrencies (especially PoW coins), the fact that it is software isn’t one of them. In my opinion, fueling distrust of software in general is ill-advised.

            • Natanael@slrpnk.net
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              9 months ago

              Blockchains is a tool for moving trust around in a decentralized network, not a tool for removing it.

    • buried_treasure@feddit.uk
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      9 months ago

      Blockchain has been around as a technology for nearly two decades. If financial institutions thought it could help them you can bet they would be all-in on it by now. As it is, blockchain has no significant advantages over traditional financial ledger systems, so what incentive is there for them to use it.

      It’s not something new or cutting edge any more, just waiting for a bright spark to discover the technology and put it to use.

      • S410@kbin.social
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        9 months ago

        Well, why would banks replace the system which allows them to charge fees for every other interaction with their services? A blockain solution would allow multiple different banks (and, possibly, even regular people) to access the data with no middlemen, and, therefore, no fees. Or, well, no fees that directly end up in the bank’s pockets as profit, that is.

        Getting rid of that is bad for business. So, unless something magical happens and the EU, for example, pass a law requiring the banks to switch to a more de-centralized, more fair system, it’s not going to happen.

        • buried_treasure@feddit.uk
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          9 months ago

          That’s kind of my point. Blockchain evangelists have been banging the drum for many years saying “This is a perfect fit for the financial industry. Why won’t fintech wake up and recognise that?”

          When in fact fintech took a long, hard look at blockchain a long time ago and decided “nope, there’s nothing here that would tempt us” outside of a few very niche applications.

      • neatchee@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        Yeah I imagine they probably would.

        Maybe do a simple Google search next time? They ARE using it. It’s getting a ton of investment from them.

        Also it’s over three decades. Bitcoin wasn’t the first. They just popularized a specific type of blockchain

        • buried_treasure@feddit.uk
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          9 months ago

          Maybe do a simple Google search next time?

          Rather than resorting to that age-old cry of the cult member “do your own research!” can I respectfully suggest that if you’re aiming to change somebody’s mind, the onus is on you to provide the evidence, not on them. By all means take hours out of your day to search google and compile a list of things that you think will convince me. Me, personally, I have better things to do with my life.

          • neatchee@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            I didn’t ask them to do their own research. I asked that, if they are skeptical of a claim I made, either do a simple Google search to check if it’s very easily verifiable, or ask me directly instead of immediately saying “you’re wrong because I would have heard of it”

            Like, I’m happy to provide citations when requested, but lemmy isn’t a scientific journal where I’m expected to provide every source for my information up front

    • Blue_Morpho@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      Why would you want the computational power of a bank system have anything to do with whether it’s ledger is correct?

      • UraniumBlazer@lemm.ee
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        9 months ago

        Banks/hackers can manipulate data if they want to. Manipulating data on blockchains is way waaaaay harder.

        • hark@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          Using a blockchain to maintain their internal ledgers means they have complete control over that blockchain, so they can manipulate it all they want. Blockchains aren’t magic.

          • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            Who are “they” in the above message?

            If you trust all your employees then an internal blockchain is useless, but do banks really totally trust their employees?

            • hark@lemmy.world
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              9 months ago

              A blockchain won’t solve incorrect transaction information any more than an audit log in this case. This is an entirely internal process controlled by the bank and access would be restricted, so they couldn’t just edit audit logs. How do you think a blockchain would be used to improve this?

              • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
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                9 months ago

                The actions that an employee could perform would be limited by their private key’s abilities. Blockchain can be preventative. It’s not only for retrospective analysis.

                • hark@lemmy.world
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                  9 months ago

                  The actions that an employee could perform in any database would be limited by their account permissions. Blockchain doesn’t change this. I pointed out a retrospective mechanism because a completely internal blockchain wouldn’t prevent tampering either.

                  • Knock_Knock_Lemmy_In@lemmy.world
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                    9 months ago

                    You end up with a very complex database account management.

                    I agree in general. Fully internal databases should not be blockchains.

                    But if external access is required at any point then there may be a blockchain use case.

      • MentalEdge
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        9 months ago

        While that is an inherent component of how proof-of-work cryptos work, and utterly stupid, it’s not an inherent part of how to do blockchains.

        You can have a blockchain without consuming stupid amounts of energy.

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        9 months ago

        you’ve just demonstrated your lack of depth of understanding of blockchains. congratulations, your opinion was correct about 15 years ago. the technology has moved on

        • vrighter@discuss.tchncs.de
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          9 months ago

          and the “solutions” are all objectively worse security wise. And by thinking blockchains need proof of anything, you too misunderstand what a blockchain even is. Proof of whatever is needed by the concensus algorithm, not the blockchain.

          • Pup Biru@aussie.zone
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            9 months ago

            no; they all have trade-offs and that’s different… you can have trust less proof amongst semi-trusted parties like a consortium of banks: they don’t entirely trust each other, but trust each other enough to keep an eye on the other members of the consortium

            there are plenty of situations like this that are non-public

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              9 months ago

              they are objectively, mathematically weaker.

              Joining ethereum now implies trusting a complete stranger to get you up to speed. It is objectively subjective.

              • Pup Biru@aussie.zone
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                9 months ago

                i wasn’t talking about ethereum, and i don’t think anyone was saying they don’t have TRADE OFFS. in the world of consensus protocols, there are many different trade offs that build a network that suits your needs

                however the consensus protocol has little to do with how mathematically secure a network is: the security of the consensus protocol comes down to a lot of complex things

                it also has nothing to do with how you bootstrap a node

                these things are all different, albeit interconnected things

                • vrighter@discuss.tchncs.de
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                  9 months ago

                  the consensus algorithm is the only thing that contributes to the network’s security. That, and because it’s trying to solve an impossible problem, it also needs the psychological element exploiting humans’ greed (and therefore want to hoard currency).

        • eskimofry@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          You say so but I guess it’s hard to convince a lot of people who recognize it’s folly to try to fix a social/human problem with a technological solution.

          Git is a merkle-tree based system like a blockchain. People have no problem with the tech. They’re just tired of the hype train.

    • NoiseColor@startrek.website
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      9 months ago

      How do you see memes like this? Because I see them as lame and sad, especially since we have been seeing them for 10+ years now and they are still the same. But apparently you think blockchain has reasonable uses.

    • Empricorn@feddit.nl
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      9 months ago

      I love how you can’t provide even a single example of useful Blockchain functionality. Doesn’t mean it *doesn’t exist, but says something… And no, “banking” and “internal ledgers” is not detailed enough to be a sufficient example.

        • Empricorn@feddit.nl
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          9 months ago

          You just… linked your own comment. I mean, most of us are nerds, but can you just… use language? What benefit does it provide?

          • neatchee@lemmy.world
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            9 months ago

            I linked you to my other comment where I provide FIVE links to the thing you said I “can’t provide”. I had literally already provided it elsewhere. So that’s where I sent you. Excuse me for not retyping the same thing for every single person.

            I don’t owe you my time. I provided a one-click path to what you asked for but you couldn’t even be assed to ponder why I linked you that comment.

            Done with you now.

    • Cyrus Draegur@lemm.ee
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      9 months ago

      i for one would have liked a media licensing system that operates agnostic of any centralized authority

      for instance, irrefutable and independently verifiable proof that you own a valid software, music, or visual art license and are therefore immune to prosecution for piracy.

      A registry of licenses like this could shield creators from copyright claims on social media applications such as youtube. Could also automate revenue sharing and royalties for artists whose works are used in derivative media so the people who actually perform the work get paid. Would be nice to cut the publisher middleman out. And there is absolutely no reason there has to be anything like a “proof of work” system burning down entire fucking rainforests’ worth of energy to verify every single gods damned transaction because this sort of system isn’t for trading shit, it’s strictly for proving a valid chain of custody between producers and consumers and you don’t need megawatt-hours to just fucking LOOK SOMETHING UP.

      imagine if, for instance, fucking warner brothers couldn’t “takes backsies” content that they SOLD to end users through a distribution network; the license is yours, and anyone can look up the fact that the license was sold to the user id you happen to control.

      imagine if, for instance, you buy a video game through a digital distributor like steam but then the store goes out of business and no longer exists to serve you a copy or recognize the sale, but on this massively distributed and decentralized database you can prove that you did indeed compensate the developers of that software and thereby legally acquire entitlement to access it in accordance with the end user license agreement.

      imagine if ownership of stuff you bought fair and square can never be taken away from you

      THAT’S what we could have had

      instead of this fucking bullshit.

      • BakerBagel@midwest.social
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        9 months ago

        NFT’s don’t show you have proof of ownership of anything other than the NFT. Think of all the people who got their metamask account hacked and lost all their apes with zero recourse.

        Why would anyone want anything required for daily life attached to something so insecure and irreversible as that?

      • trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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        9 months ago

        I feel like here you get to the NFT problem of having proof of ownership of something doesn’t mean much when that thing is being hosted on servers you don’t control

        so if you have an entry with a licence for a steam game, and steam gets closed, you are out of luck

        • Cyrus Draegur@lemm.ee
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          9 months ago

          it’s that holding a license for a game entitles you to operating a copy of it regardless of where you bought it.

          it’s the whole basis for why emulation and ROM images were LEGAL

          because you had a right to retain a backup of the software you own through the license.

          with an independent licensing infrastructure, if GoG closes you can take your licenses with you, download the game from anywhere, and if anyone tries to charge you for stealing it, you can just present your license: “See, i bought it fair and square.”

          if i bought a dryer from SEARS, it didn’t stop being mine when SEARS closed.

      • Tar_Alcaran@sh.itjust.works
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        9 months ago

        imagine if, for instance, you buy a video game through a digital distributor like steam but then the store goes out of business and no longer exists to serve you a copy or recognize the sale, but on this massively distributed and decentralized database you can prove that you did indeed compensate the developers of that software and thereby legally acquire entitlement to access it in accordance with the end user license agreement.

        What you’re arguing for is forcing the distributor to distribute in perpetuity, which has nothing to do with how you show ownership of your license.

        Right now, I can show steam I’ve purchased, say Delistopolis, and they will agree I am indeed perfectly allowed to have and play it. But they are not required to provide me with a copy.

        A blockchain system will not solve this.

        • Cyrus Draegur@lemm.ee
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          9 months ago

          no. you’re putting words in my mouth. if the distributor wants to stop distributing they can.

          they can take down their servers, they can even cease to be, but it would no longer affect the availability of product they sold.

            • Cyrus Draegur@lemm.ee
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              9 months ago

              Only the keys need to be stored cryptographically, really, because the game files themselves are nigh inevitably available on torrenting networks. it’s inevitable that people are going to rip backups of all game files for the delicious delights of datamining and as long as enough of them will seed them (which shouldn’t be a problem as long as there’s any INTEREST in a game existing…) that availability never arises as an issue. And if it’s not popular enough to put there, it’ll probably end up on The Internet Archive.

              Would be nice if there were an infrastructural ‘backup of last resort’ such as the library of congress, which is something the LoC already does for other audiovisual media. It’d just be nice if that service were extended to software.

              • Tar_Alcaran@sh.itjust.works
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                9 months ago

                So more of a blockchain KMS then? I don’t see how you could construct such a thing.

                The requirements of allowing a publisher control of their game for some time (for example, allowing them to retract some keys when violating the EULA, but not all keys when “unpublishing” a game), but also allowing people to resell keys, which are somehow publically accesible but only for the legit owner, and the owner has to allow third-party acces without publically sharing a private key.

                This is the age-old identity problem with blockchain. It’s all well and good that Bob’s name is written on a smart contract, but that doesn’t remove the issue with how to identify Bob.

      • Natanael@slrpnk.net
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        9 months ago

        All such copyright licenses are rooted in local jurisdictional law, so your country’s copyright office should be the authority because anything else means the courts can tell you that your on-chain transactions are invalid

      • Æsc@lemmy.sdf.org
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        9 months ago

        Well, if those licenses are entries on the blockchain, they could be transferred on the blockchain. You could sell your game used when you’re bored of playing it. You can’t play it after you sell it but someone else can. Publishers hate resale markets though, when people buy used games they don’t make any money. So they’ll probably never go for this.

        • jdeath@lemm.ee
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          9 months ago

          yeah on top of that, if your computer breaks or something now you lost all of your keys.

          say goodbye to whatever you own on the blockchain when the keys are gone. poof!

          this is the biggest problem with any scheme tying private keys (digital) to anything in the real world.

          • wise_pancake@lemmy.ca
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            9 months ago

            Once my mom threw out all the cases for my computer games and put all the disks into a cd binder to save room.

            It was devastating.

          • S410@kbin.social
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            9 months ago

            You can lose access to regular accounts as easily as to a blockchain. In fact, losing database of your password manager is even worse, because even if you have backups, they’re not going to be complete.

            With a blockchain all you have to worry is your private key. And you can write it down on a piece of paper, if you want, and put it away in a safe or a bank vault or something. Then, if you use it to restore your access years later, nothing will be lost.

            “There are 2 types of people in the world: those who make backups, and those who don’t make backups yet.”

          • Æsc@lemmy.sdf.org
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            8 months ago

            As people said, you can backup your private keys to a flash drive. You can put them in a safe deposit box. You can give them to your lawyer or other fiduciary with a legal responsibility to act in your best interests (who also knows how to protect digital property if they keep digital copy). You could write it with lemon juice onto the back of the Declaration of Independence at the National Archives. You could have a laser thingie that displays it on a wall surgically implanted into your arm. Pretty much all the ways people protect gold or cash in the real world you can do with a piece of paper with your private key.

          • NoiseColor@startrek.website
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            9 months ago

            Not really. You backup you keys like a normal human. Or create any of those new account abstraction keys that are tied to another account, or anything else.

          • NoiseColor@startrek.website
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            9 months ago

            Not really. You backup you keys like a normal human. Or create any of those new account abstraction keys that are tied to another account, or anything else.

        • hemmes@lemmy.world
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          9 months ago

          With smart contracts on blockchain you can do exactly that. Everyone involved in the process can ensure they get their cut.