I don’t understand what you’re asking. A mac is hardware, linux is software. There are no “equivalents” between the two.
Why do you mention virtualization? A VM is by no means the only way to run linux on macs, on x86 machines it should install just fine, and Asahi has come a long way towards fully working on ARM.
If you’re asking for apple-like hardware that can run linux, just go with apple hardware.
Or are you asking for laptops that come with linux? I don’t get what you’re actually after here.
apple like hardware
Yeah, thats fine if Asahi totally substitutes or can substitute for MacOS. I need a lot of work on this topic because I’ve never ventured outside like CrossOver or whatever the thing that lets you run Windows on Mac. Is Asahi like that but on steroids basically?
No. CrossOver only runs windows programs inside OSx, not windows itself. It’s basically “just” Wine. BootCamp would be an actual dual-boot utility which made actually installing Windows onto x86 macs a bit easier. As far as I know, there’s been no great success with installing Windows on M series macs. But it works just fine on x86 based apple computers.
Asahi is the linux project which is doing work to implement support for all the mac-specific hardware features that apple arm silicon has. Such as the GPU, fingerprint sensor, touch pad, etc.
Linux already works on arm in general, it’s the core of android, after all. But apple keeps the way all their stuff works together for themselves. So using apple hardware, especially the new M series SOCs, with something other than their intended operating system, has to be figured out from scratch. That’s what Asahi is doing, and they are very far along now.
I’m not sure you understand how operating systems work. They are not part of the hardware, they are only software, as long you have something else that also works on that hardware, you can completely delete what came with it, and put in whatever else you want. With x86 macs you can literally turn them into windows computers, it’s not windows running inside OSx, just windows.
only runs…in OS
Ah k, this was my understanding of running an alternative OS. Like I thought no matter what you run, Apple was still keeping supervisory control regardless. But I was thinking of this more in-line with what Cross-Over/bootcamp/wine etc do roughly speaking.
You can run another operating system inside OSx, but that’s a virtual machine, an entire virtual computer which you then install the other OS on.
You can also just install an OS an the actual computer. There is no way to make doing this completely impossible, and with professional hardware used by actual software professionals, trying to would be utterly unacceptable. Apple would lose an entire type of customer.
Even with game consoles, people like to circumvent the blocks around doing this and run whatever they want, for fun.
I think I was thinking more like how Apple doesnt want Hackintoshes (Mac running on PC?) as opposed to this up-to-date characterization you are running off of
You lost me again. Hackintoshes exist, and the only way apple has to stop them is the legal code around software licensing.
How is that relevant?
Apple can legally stop you from running OSx without a license, because you don’t have a license, but they cannot stop you from running whatever you want on your hardware.
Apple can’t attach a license to hardware, limiting what you are allowed to do with it. That would be stupid.
I need to shut up now aha
Careful, bootcamp is running the is on bare metal. This is what you are asking for. The others are different and run ON macOS.
Can you elaborate on this?
Bootcamp is basically a software tools that helps prepare the installation of the different operating system (like Linux or windows) on a Mac.
It will create an install image, it will prepare a system partition and provides windows drivers for the hardware
In terms of slim netbooks that are Linux first?
Starbook from Star Labs
Framework 13 from Framework
Slimbook from Slimbook
if you’re looking for a nice ultraportable, System76 has you covered
Been using a Sysem76 (Gazelle, not ultraportable) laptop for a year now and love it. Running Pop_OS and performance is on-par with my partner’s M2 MacBook Air.
With linux or what’s it running OS-wise?
System76 is a company that sells computers with a Linux OS pre-installed and made of hardware optimized to work especially with Linux(Linux will work on pretty much any hardware including apples). “Linux” in this context is a loosely defined colloquial term which refers to a large group of OS’s (the OS’s are also called Linux distributions/distros) which all use the same kernal component (this is the most important part of an OS) which is officially called the Linux Kernel. The actual OS’s can vary massively from one another POP_OS! is one of these Linux OS’s. You will have to pick a specific Linux distribution, which you can use to completly replace the current OS on any computer, including a MacBook, no virtual machine needed
Pop_OS! is system76’s inhouse Linux distro. It’s pretty good if you’re looking for a soft introduction to Linux, I’d recommend them too. You could also download it from their website if you wanted to install it on something else, but their laptops can come pre-installed with it.
I would say Framework 13. Maybe a bit thicker but it captures the Linux spirit of having something you can customize.
Isn’t it tho? Altho, are you in turn suggesting MacBook is the best Linux computer with all the problems of Mac but just in a Hypervisor where they have even more control and would theoretically be more unhinged?
What hypervisor? You can entirely replace macOS with linux and run it directly.
But surely its never totally—not running, somehow, no? Like are you saying Apple is totes cool being cucked by Asahi/linux alternate OSes while they do all the work on developing the hardware?
I really hope I totally misunderstand the way it actually is now and that you can gently set me on the right path on this topic
You already paid for the hardware, it is yours. If apple sold it to you for a loss and expects you to give them more money through their ecosystem, that’s their mistake.
Software is not part of the hardware, it can always be replaced. It can be made difficult, but as the console jailbreaking community will show you, never impossible.
There are people who have installed linux and run steam games on playstation 4 hardware, even.
Im glad my understanding was flawed and all of you could helpfully correct that :) thanks internet pal
You delete macOS. You install Asahi. No Apple involved except they made the hardware, just like PCs. I have mint on an ASUS Zenbook. It’s your hardware, use it how you want. Apple can suck a fat dick.
Can you have both? I might want to use certain paid apps that might be less replaceable or other “Apple” stuff but wanna have the option to experiment with Linux too since I’ve never used it previously
Edit: I’ve heard the term dual-boot, that’s ringing a bell perhaps
Yes. You can have more than one storage device, or partition a single one, and install more than one operating system. At startup, a bootloader like grub can then be used to choose which one you want to load into.
Is it a seperate Volume or what’s the metaphor or file level at which this is possible?
What will they do? Stop you? Yeah they would rather you use their OS, but they sell their hardware with the assumption that you bought it more for the OS than the other way around. You could put windows on a MacBook if you want.
You can just put linux on whatever computer you want. You want it on a MacBook? Do it. You want it on a custom built gaming rig? Do it. You want it on your grandpa’s beige monstrosity? You’ll need a light af distro, but you can do it.
Linux isn’t going to be built around or optimized for any specific hardware, because that’s not what it’s for or how the folks who make it operate. That means that if you want the best linux laptop, go find the best laptop you can afford, and load it with the distro you’re interested in. You don’t buy linux like macOS.
If you want a computer built by a linux distro developer, use a system76 computer with popOS
I feel like this is the way (altho I’m aiming for getting this on an MBA)
I have a Thinkpad x1 nano that I threw Linux on. Not sure if it counts since it came with Windows installed, but Thinkpads have historically done well with Linux support.
It’s tiny, super light, can’t upgrade any parts, has minimal ports and I love it
Depending on where you live, but companies producing laptops exclusively for Linux are eg. Tuxedo, System76, Slimbook.
But which is the Apple among[st] those companies in terms of creating the closest experiential and physical analogue so to speak?
Edit: some folks are saying you can run Linux on M1 Macs to such a complete extent that I almost can just stick with that but I feel like I’d like my cake and eat it too by being able to like dual-boot and use whatever situationally.
They’re not. None of them are. If you’re wanting to go from always using apple straight to Linux you’re going to have a really, really bad time.
The Dell XPS Developer Edition, aka Project Sputnik.
I bought a mid 2012 Macbook Pro specifically for Linux, take from that what you will 🫣
Louis Rossmann having 1000s of videos on repairing these also made the decision a no brainer.
Just yesterday I got a dell inspiron for this reason. It’s the “we have a laptop at home” macbook air IMO and I only logged into the OEM windows for the 5 min of checking out what’s new windows 11 before installing my OS of choice.
Pinebook Pro is the answer. If you don’t agree, reconsider the question.
Listen I love Pine and what they’re doing but their hardware is equivalent to a V-Tech children’s toy compared to literally anything else. No adult who wants to have an actual daily driver should ever consider Pine unless Pine do some major upgrades.
Bro my old phone is faster than a Pinebook Pro
The thinkpads are probably the closest thing to MacBooks outside of apple, and I guess you could boot Linux on one. Though without knowing what you actually like about MacBooks, I can’t really recommend anything in particular
Not looking for a fight 🎰
Well you done come to the wrong neighborhood.
K here’s an example to help illustrate what I’m looking for: pretend I’m a MacBook and this is a dumb fantasy like Thomas the Tank or whatever. Say I want to romance a Linux copy of me? What laptop as a fellow laptop do I want to “Migrate” or upload with?
Edit: I have no viruses to speak of or at all
If you want to use a MacBook with Linux, you put Linux on the MacBook. It really is that easy.
