Income taxes can be made progressive. Sales taxes are almost always regressive. Businesses need to do a lot more paperwork to document these taxes.
Why don’t leftist parties campaign to abolish sales taxes and replace the lost revenue with an increase in a progressive income tax?
Am I missing some critical functionality of sales taxes that income taxes cannot replicate?
Edit: Here’s an important feature of sales taxes that a few commentators helped me realize. It’s better if we think of a sales tax as a “revenue tax” instead. Let’s say we are in a country with multiple provinces. A business sells stuff in province A. However, the business and its owners are both located in province B. If sales tax didn’t exist, then all money earned by the business would go to province B’s government. Province A cannot enact tariffs and stuff like that. Thus, it puts up a “revenue tax” that is taxed to business for all revenue earned, i.e., a sales tax.
For those wondering, no, a corporate tax is not a revenue tax. It’s a tax on profit. Non profits for example, do not pay any corporate tax, but they do pay sales tax (which is basically, revenue tax).
You are on point. The more you consume the more you pay in sales tax. Another benefit of consumption taxes is that they are harder to circumvent.
But taxes (in my opinion) is not just to fund communal services such as education, infrastructure and healthcare. They are also an instrument for redistribution of wealth. For that goal having different tax levels on the sale of different gods are necessary, to make sure that everyday items is less of a burden. In a similar vein sales tax can be used to alter consumption patterns. For example away from sodas, towards organic produce, smaller cars.
Sales tax is great! Income tax not so much.